{"id":13579,"date":"2026-02-10T06:32:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T06:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepunch.co.za\/biozonebackup\/?p=13579"},"modified":"2026-03-18T10:50:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T10:50:50","slug":"principles-and-application-methods-for-ozone-disinfection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579","title":{"rendered":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13579\" class=\"elementor elementor-13579\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fec63b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fec63b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3719fa74\" data-id=\"3719fa74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5071c91b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5071c91b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WRIGHT, I. (2026, February 9). <em>Principles and application methods for ozone disinfection<\/em>. Biozone Manufacturing. Retrieved February 9, 2026, from www.biozone.co.za<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone is a powerful disinfectant effective against bacteria, endospores, viruses, and fungi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also destroys botulinum toxin and Bacillus subtilis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13580\" src=\"https:\/\/thepunch.co.za\/biozonebackup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x512.png\" alt=\"1\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br \/>Effective sterilisation through Oxidative Destruction<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The principle and process of sterilisation are based on a biochemical oxidation reaction in which ozone oxidises and decomposes glucose oxidase, which is essential for bacterial survival.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ozone also disrupts bacterial and viral cell membranes, Zymo proteins, and sulfur bases, leading to the decomposition of RNA or DNA.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, ozone dissolves proteins and lipids, supporting effective sterilisation and bacteriolysis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Applications<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Air Disinfection<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ozone is highly effective against airborne microorganisms and is commonly used for indoor air disinfection.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:image {\"id\":13581,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13581\" src=\"https:\/\/thepunch.co.za\/biozonebackup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-1024x512.png\" alt=\"2\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br \/>Air Disinfection<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disinfection Method<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Close all windows before starting ozone disinfection, and vacate the room once the ozone generator is activated.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The doors Keep doors and windows sealed for the required disinfection period, typically less than 60 minutes.is, the device can be turned off, and a period of 30-60 minutes should be left before re-entry to ensure safety.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ozone Concentration and Action Period<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Maintain ozone levels below the safe threshold to prevent damage to indoor items.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Maintain indoor relative humidity between 75% and 95% and a contact time of at least 30 minutes for effective sterilisation.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, 20 mg\/m\u00b3 ozone for 30 minutes can achieve over a 90% bacterial kill rate, highlighting the importance of correct concentration and timing.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ozone Concentration and Action Period<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Resistant microorganisms, such as endospores, fungi, hydrophilic viruses, and tubercle bacilli, require higher ozone concentrations and longer contact times.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Disinfection is more effective at lower temperatures and relative humidity, allowing for reduced ozone concentration and contact time.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surface Disinfection<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ozone gas is heavier than air and tends to settle near the floor during air applications.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:image {\"id\":13582,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13582\" src=\"https:\/\/thepunch.co.za\/biozonebackup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-1024x512.png\" alt=\"4\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br \/>4<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ozone surface disinfection is suitable for fabrics, glassware, stainless steel, enamel, ceramics, plastics, wood, and various containers or pipelines.<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disinfection Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ozone disinfection requirements vary by container type, such as boxes, cabinets, or bags.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Apply oxidation-resistant seals around cabinet doors to prevent ozone leakage. Arrange materials inside the cabinet to avoid overlap and eliminate dead corners.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Seal ozone disinfection bags to prevent leakage.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thoroughly clean items to remove oil, organic matter, and salt before disinfection.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Proper cleaning ensures ozone can reach microorganisms, highlighting the importance of preparation for safe and effective surface disinfection.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h3>High ozone concentrations used for surface disinfection are generally unsuitable for rubber products.<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Inspect and repair disinfection cabinet seals if any leaks are detected.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Place items to be disinfected into the container.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Start the disinfection process and run for the preset time. Do not open the door immediately after the device is turned off.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>After the specified shutdown period, open the door and remove the items.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ozone Concentration Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Disinfection by ozone gas.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>High ozone concentrations used for surface disinfection are generally unsuitable for rubber products.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Inspect and repair disinfection cabinet seals if any leaks are detected.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ozone will kill microorganisms on the surface of the goods.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, to achieve the desired disinfection effect, use 60 mg\/L ozone at a relative humidity of at least 70% for 6 to 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h3>Disinfection by ozone water.<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An ozone concentration in water above 18 mg\/L requires a contact time of more than 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For drinking water, the optimal dissolved ozone concentration is 0.5 to 1.2 mg\/L with a contact period of at least 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:image {\"id\":13583,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13583\" src=\"https:\/\/thepunch.co.za\/biozonebackup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1024x512.png\" alt=\"Disinfection by Ozone Water\" \/>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br \/>Disinfection by Ozone Water<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ozone water is used in hotels to disinfect clothes, hats, masks, bed sheets, and quilt covers, providing effective sanitation for washed item.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ozone is also widely used in industry to disinfect bottling lines and bottles, offering an alternative to chemical disinfectants that may leave a residual taste.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WRIGHT, I. (2026, February 9). Principles and application methods for ozone disinfection. Biozone Manufacturing. Retrieved February 9, 2026, from www.biozone.co.za \u00a0 Ozone is a powerful disinfectant effective against bacteria, endospores, viruses, and fungi. \u00a0 It also destroys botulinum toxin and Bacillus subtilis. \u00a0 \u00a0 The principle and process of sterilisation are based on a biochemical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-purification"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"WRIGHT, I. (2026, February 9). Principles and application methods for ozone disinfection. Biozone Manufacturing. Retrieved February 9, 2026, from www.biozone.co.za \u00a0 Ozone is a powerful disinfectant effective against bacteria, endospores, viruses, and fungi. \u00a0 It also destroys botulinum toxin and Bacillus subtilis. \u00a0 \u00a0 The principle and process of sterilisation are based on a biochemical [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biozone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"biozone\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"biozone\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"biozone\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b8827ee21e806b9225ec0e763b99e43f\"},\"headline\":\"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579\"},\"wordCount\":616,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Water Purification\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579\",\"name\":\"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":300},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?p=13579#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biozone\",\"description\":\"Advanced Water &amp; Air Purification\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Biozone\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/cropped-BioZone.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/cropped-BioZone.webp\",\"width\":1036,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"Biozone\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b8827ee21e806b9225ec0e763b99e43f\",\"name\":\"biozone\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"biozone\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.biozone.co.za\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone","og_description":"WRIGHT, I. (2026, February 9). Principles and application methods for ozone disinfection. Biozone Manufacturing. Retrieved February 9, 2026, from www.biozone.co.za \u00a0 Ozone is a powerful disinfectant effective against bacteria, endospores, viruses, and fungi. \u00a0 It also destroys botulinum toxin and Bacillus subtilis. \u00a0 \u00a0 The principle and process of sterilisation are based on a biochemical [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579","og_site_name":"Biozone","article_published_time":"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"biozone","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"biozone","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579"},"author":{"name":"biozone","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#\/schema\/person\/b8827ee21e806b9225ec0e763b99e43f"},"headline":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection","datePublished":"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579"},"wordCount":616,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg","articleSection":["Water Purification"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579","url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579","name":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection - Biozone","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-10T06:32:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-18T10:50:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Principles-and-application-methods-for-Ozone-Disinfection-.jpg","width":600,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?p=13579#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Principles and application methods for Ozone Disinfection"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/","name":"Biozone","description":"Advanced Water &amp; Air Purification","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#organization","name":"Biozone","url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-BioZone.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-BioZone.webp","width":1036,"height":500,"caption":"Biozone"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/#\/schema\/person\/b8827ee21e806b9225ec0e763b99e43f","name":"biozone","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/28036268876fe732c4fcfefe49e93f722b6a92b8c4f14a07f33818fec61aedea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"biozone"},"url":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14280,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579\/revisions\/14280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biozone.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}